Stratified sampling approach to indexing

An approach in which the index is divided into cells, each representing a different characteristic of the index, such as duration or maturity.

Similar financial terms

Stratified sampling bond indexing
A method of bond indexing that divides the index into cells, each cell representing a different characteristic, and that buys bonds to match those characteristics.

Stratified equity indexing
A method of constructing a replicating portfolio in which the stocks in the index are classified into stratum, and each stratum is represented in the portfolio.

Random Sampling
A sampling scheme whereby each observation is drawn from the population. In particular, no unit is more likely to be selected than any other unit, and each draw is independent of all other draws.

Variance minimization approach to tracking
An approach to bond indexing that uses historical data to estimate the variance of the tracking error.

Signaling approach
Approach to the determination of the optimal capital structure asserting that insiders in a firm have information that the market does not have; therefore, the choice of capital structure by insiders can signal information to outsiders and change the value of the firm. This theory is also called the asymmetric information approach.

Risk premium approach
The most common approach for tactical asset allocation to determine the relative valuation of asset classes based on expected returns.

Residual dividend approach
An approach that suggests that a firm pay dividends if and only if acceptable investment opportunities for those funds are currently unavailable.

Optimization approach to indexing
An approach to indexing which seeks to optimize some objective, such as to maximize the portfolio yield, to maximize convexity, or to maximize expected total returns.

Cross-sectional approach
A statistical methodology applied to a set of firms at a particular point in time.

Bond indexing
Designing a portfolio so that its performance will match the performance of some bond index.

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Z score

The Z score (also called Zeta) is a statistical measure developed by Professor Edward Altman of New York University. The statistic quantifies the distance (measured in standard deviations) from a data point to the mean of a data set.

A company's Z score is a positive function of the following five factors:
(net working capital) / (total assets) (retained earnings) / (total assets) ( ...


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