Revolving credit agreement

A legal commitment wherein a bank promises to lend a customer up to a specified maximum amount during a specified period.

Similar financial terms

Revolving line of credit
A bank line of credit on which the customer pays a commitment fee and can take down and repay funds according to his needs. Normally the line involves a firm commitment from the bank for a period of several years.

Creditors, short
This is all current liabilities payable on demand or within one year of the Balance Sheet date. For Banks this also includes short term bank liabilities such as deposits.

Creditors, long
This is all liabilities payable more than one year after the Balance Sheet date. This includes provisions and deferred taxation, loans and debt, including convertible debt, repayable more than one year after the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred credits
Deferred income listed in the liability section of the balance sheet.

Trade credit
Credit granted by a firm to another firm for the purchase of goods or services.

Retail credit
Credit granted by a firm to consumers for the purchase of goods or services.

Line of credit
An informal arrangement between a bank and a customer establishing a maximum loan balance that the bank will permit the borrower to maintain.

Letter of credit (L/C)
A form of guarantee of payment issued by a bank used to guarantee the payment of interest and repayment of principal on bond issues.

Best-interests-of-creditors test
The requirement that a claim holder voting against a plan of reorganization must receive at least as much as he would have if the debtor were liquidated.

Comparative credit analysis
A method of analysis in which a firm is compared to others that have a desired target debt rating in order to infer an appropriate financial ratio target.

Consumer credit
Credit granted by a firm to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called retail credit.

Credit analysis
The process of analyzing information on companies and bond issues in order to estimate the ability of the issuer to live up to its future contractual obligations.

Credit enhancement
Purchase of the financial guarantee of a large insurance company to raise funds.

Credit period
The length of time for which the customer is granted credit.

Credit risk
The risk that an issuer of debt securities or a borrower may default on his obligations, or that the payment may not be made on a negotiable instrument.

Credit scoring
A statistical technique wherein several financial characteristics are combined to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness.

Crediting rate
The interest rate offered on an investment type insurance policy.

Creditor
Lender of money.

Fair Credit Reporting Act
A consumer protection law that regulates the disclosure of consumer credit reports by consumer/credit reporting agencies and establishes procedures for correcting mistakes on one's credit record.

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)
A federal law that requires lenders and other creditors to make credit equally available without discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, age, sex, marital status, or receipt of income from public assistance programs.

No-shop agreement
The target company involved in merger or acquisition agrees not to consider other offers while negotiating with a particular bidder.

Tolling agreement
An agreement to put a specified amount of raw material per period through a particular processing facility. For example, an agreement to process a specified amount of alumina into aluminum at a particular aluminum plant.

Throughput agreement
An agreement to put a specified amount of product per period through a particular facility. For example, an agreement to ship a specified amount of crude oil per period through a particular pipeline.

Tax clawback agreement
An agreement to contribute as equity to a project the value of all previously realized project-related tax benefits not already clawed back to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency of the project.

Standstill agreements
Contracts where the bidding firm in a takeover attempt agrees to limit its holdings another firm.

Standby agreement
In a rights issue, agreement that the underwriter will purchase any stock not purchased by investors.

Smithsonian agreement
A revision to the Bretton Woods international monetary system which was signed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., U.S.A., in December 1971. Included were a new set of par values, widened bands to +/- 2.25% of par, and an increase in the official value of gold to US$38.00 per ounce.

Sale and lease-back agreement
Sale of an existing asset to a financial institution that then leases it back to the user.

Repurchase agreement
An agreement with a commitment by the seller (dealer) to buy a security back from the purchaser (customer) at a specified price at a designated future date. Also called a repo, it represents a collateralized short-term loan, where the collateral may be a Treasury security, money market instrument, federal agency security, or mortgage-backed security. From the purchaser (customer) perspective, the deal is reported as a reverse Repo.

Raw material supply agreement
As used in connection with project financing, an agreement to furnish a specified amount per period of a specified raw material.

Purchase agreement
As used in connection with project financing, an agreement to purchase a specific amount of project output per period.

Preferred stock agreement
A contract for preferred stock.

Note agreement
A contract for privately placed debt.

Bond agreement
A contract for privately placed debt.

Cash deficiency agreement
An agreement to invest cash in a project to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency the project may experience.

Concession agreement
An understanding between a company and the host government that specifies the rules under which the company can operate locally.

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Real capital

Wealth that can be represented in financial terms, such as savings account balances, financial securities, and real estate.


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