Purchase accounting
Method of accounting for a merger in which the acquirer is treated as having purchased the assets and assumed liabilities of the acquiree, which are all written up or down to their respective fair market values, the difference between the purchase price and the net assets acquired being attributed to goodwill. |
Similar financial terms
Hire PurchaseThe right to buy an asset by the user of the asset according to a pre-agreed method. The user may be the owner for tax purposes.
Targeted repurchase
The firm buys back its own stock from a potential bidder, usually at a substantial premium, to forestall a takeover attempt.
Stock repurchase
A firm's repurchase of outstanding shares of its common stock.
Share repurchase
Program by which a corporation buys back its own shares in the open market. It is usually done when shares are undervalued. Since it reduces the number of shares outstanding and thus increases earnings per share, it tends to elevate the market value of the remaining shares held by stockholders.
Repurchase of stock
Device to pay cash to firm's shareholders that provides more preferable tax treatment for shareholders than dividends. Treasury stock is the name given to previously issued stock that has been repurchased by the firm. A repurchase is achieved through either a dutch auction, open market, or tender offer.
Repurchase agreement
An agreement with a commitment by the seller (dealer) to buy a security back from the purchaser (customer) at a specified price at a designated future date. Also called a repo, it represents a collateralized short-term loan, where the collateral may be a Treasury security, money market instrument, federal agency security, or mortgage-backed security. From the purchaser (customer) perspective, the deal is reported as a reverse Repo.
Purchase method
Accounting for an acquisition using market value for the consolidation of the two entities' net assets on the balance sheet. Generally, depreciation/amortization will increase for this method compared with pooling and will result in lower net income.
Purchase fund
Resembles a sinking fund except that money is used only to purchase bonds if they are selling below their par value.
Purchase and sale
A method of securities distribution in which the securities firm purchases the securities from the issuer for its own account at a stated price and then resells them, as contrasted with a best-efforts sale.
Purchase agreement
As used in connection with project financing, an agreement to purchase a specific amount of project output per period.
Purchase
To buy, to be long, to have an ownership position.
Opening purchase
A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to create or increase a long position in a given series of options.
Open-market purchase operation
A systematic program of repurchasing shares of stock in market transactions at current market prices, in competition with other prospective investors.
Money purchase plan
A defined benefit contribution plan in which the participant contributes some part and the firm contributes at the same or a different rate. Also called and individual account plan.
Minimum purchases
For mutual funds, the amount required to open a new account (Minimum Initial Purchase) or to deposit into an existing account (Minimum Additional Purchase). These minimums may be lowered for buyers participating in an automatic purchase plan
Open market purchase
An order placed by an insider, after all appropriate documentation has been filed, to buy restricted securities openly on an exchange.
Bargain-purchase-price option
Gives the lessee the option to purchase the asset at a price below fair market value when the lease expires.
Closing purchase
A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position in a stock, or in a given series of options.
Accounting liquidity
The ease and quickness with which assets can be converted into cash
Accounting reference date
The date to which accounts are made up for a company. When a company is incorporated, it will normally have an accounting reference date which is the last day of the month in which the anniversary of its incorporation falls. Directors can change the accounting reference date by filing an appropriate form with the Registrar of Companies.
Accounting
The process of recording a firm's financial transactions in appropriate bookkeeping records, and the summary of this information in the form of accounting (annual, interim)reports.
Accounting exposure
The change in the value of a firm's foreign currency denominated accounts due to a change in exchange rates.
Accounting earnings
Earnings of a firm as reported on its income statement.
Accounting insolvency
Total liabilities exceed total assets. A firm with a negative net worth is insolvent on the books.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52
This is the currency translation standard currently used by U.S. firms. It mandates the use of the current rate method.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 8
This is a currency translation standard previously in use by U.S. accounting firms.
Regulatory accounting procedures
Accounting principals required by the FHLB that allow S&Ls to elect annually to defer gains and losses on the sale of assets and amortize these deferrals over the average life of the asset sold.
Creative accounting
The reporting of profit and asset figures in a way that is flattering to the company. A company's senior managers can 'window dress' the profits for any trading period to impress shareholders - however, interpretation of accounting data in this way is actively discouraged by the professional accounting bodies.
