Perfectly competitive financial markets
Markets in which no trader has the power to change the price of goods or services. Perfect capital markets are characterized by the following conditions: a) trading is costless, and access to the financial markets is free, b) information about borrowing and lending opportunities is freely available, c) there are many traders, and no single trader can have a significant impact on market prices. |
Similar financial terms
Competitive offerMethod of selecting an investment banker for a new issue by offering the securities to the underwriter bidding highest
Noncompetitive bid
In a Treasury auction, bidding for a specific amount of securities at the price, whatever it may turn out to be, equal to the average price of the accepted competitive bids.
Competitive bidding
A securities offering process in which securities firms submit competing bids to the issuer for the securities the issuer wishes to sell.
Competitive offering
An offering of securities through competitive bidding.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52
This is the currency translation standard currently used by U.S. firms. It mandates the use of the current rate method.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 8
This is a currency translation standard previously in use by U.S. accounting firms.
Short-term financial plan
A financial plan that covers the coming fiscal year.
Pro forma financial statements
Financial statements as adjusted to reflect a projected or planned transaction.
Notes to the financial statements
A detailed set of notes immediately following the financial statements in an annual report that explain and expand on the information in the financial statements.
Non-financial services
Include such things as freight, insurance, passenger services, and travel.
Long-term financial plan
Financial plan covering two or more years of future operations.
London International Financial Futures Exchange
London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE) is a London exchange where Eurodollar futures as well as futures-style options are traded.
Changes in Financial Position
Sources of funds internally provided from operations that alter a company's cash flow position: depreciation, deferred taxes, other sources, and capital expenditures.
Corporate financial management
The application of financial principals within a corporation to create and maintain value through decision making and proper resource management.
Corporate financial planning
Financial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both long- and short-term financial plans.
Country financial risk
The ability of the national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet payments of interest and principal on its foreign debt.
Financial Institutions Reform (FIRREA)
In August of 1989 the Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) was created. FIRREA abolishes the Federal Home Loan Bank Board and FSLIC, switches Savings & Loan regulation to newly created Office of Thrift Supervision. Deposit insurance function shifted to the FDIC. A new entity, the Resolution Trust Corporation is created to resolve the insolvent S&Ls.
Other major provisions of FIRREA include: $50 billion of new borrowing authority, with most financed from ...
Financial Services Authority (FSA)
The Financial Services Authority was created by the incoming UK Labor Government in 1997 as the regulatory body for the whole financial services industry. A number of separate regulatory bodies were brought together into the FSA. The FSA also took over the responsibilities that the Bank of England had for supervising banks and other financial institutions. The Chairman of the FSA is Howard Davies, an ex deputy governor of the Bank, and now a member of the Court of Directors. The Bank and the FSA ...
Financial economies of scale
The ability of large firms to borrow money on more favourable terms than small firms.
Financial intermediaries
Institutions which channel funds from people and institutions wishing to lend to those wishing to borrow.
International Financial and Banking Centre (IFC)
A country identified as being a tax haven.
Negotiated markets
Markets in which each transaction is separately negotiated between buyer and seller (i.e. an investor and a dealer).
Cash markets
Also called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security or instrument.
