Operating leverage
Fixed operating costs, so-called because they accentuate variations in profits. |
Similar financial terms
Annual fund operating expensesFor investment companies, the management fee and "other expenses," including the expenses for maintaining shareholder records, providing shareholders with financial statements, and providing custodial and accounting services. For 12b-1 funds, selling and marketing costs are included.
Short-run operating activities
Events and decisions concerning the short-term finance of a firm, such as how much inventory to order and whether to offer cash terms or credit terms to customers.
Operating risk
The inherent or fundamental risk of a firm, without regard to financial risk. The risk that is created by operating leverage. Also called business risk.
Operating lease
Short-term, cancelable lease. A type of lease in which the period of contract is less than the life of the equipment and the lessor pays all maintenance and servicing costs.
Operating profit margin
The ratio of operating margin to net sales.
Operating exposure
Degree to which exchange rate changes, in combination with price changes, will alter a company's future operating cash flows.
Operating cycle
The average time intervening between the acquisition of materials or services and the final cash realization from those acquisitions.
Operating cash flow
Earnings before depreciation minus taxes. It measures the cash generated from operations, not counting capital spending or working capital requirements.
Net operating margin
The ratio of net operating income to net sales.
Net operating losses
Losses that a firm can take advantage of to reduce taxes.
Unleveraged required return
The required return on an investment when the investment is financed entirely by equity (i.e. no debt).
Unleveraged beta
The beta of an unleveraged required return (i.e. no debt) on an investment when the investment is financed entirely by equity.
Net benefit to leverage factor
A linear approximation of a factor, T*, that enables one to operationalize the total impact of leverage on firm value in the capital market imperfections view of capital structure.
Leveraged required return
The required return on an investment when the investment is financed partially by debt.
Leveraged portfolio
A portfolio that includes risky assets purchased with funds borrowed.
Leveraged lease
A lease arrangement under which the lessor borrows a large proportion of the funds needed to purchase the asset and grants the lender a lien on the assets and a pledge of the lease payments to secure the borrowing.
Leveraged equity
Stock in a firm that relies on financial leverage. Holders of leveraged equity face the benefits and costs of using debt.
Leveraged buyout (LBO)
A transaction used for taking a public corporation private financed through the use of debt funds: bank loans and bonds. Because of the large amount of debt relative to equity in the new corporation, the bonds are typically rated below investment grade, properly referred to as high-yield bonds or junk bonds. Investors can participate in an LBO through either the purchase of the debt (i.e., purchase of the bonds or participation in the bank loan) or the purchase of equity through an LBO fund ...
Leveraged beta
The beta of a leveraged required return; that is, the beta as adjusted for the degree of leverage in the firm's capital structure.
Leverage rebalancing
Making transactions to adjust (rebalance) a firm's leverage ratio back to its target.
Leverage ratios
Measures of the relative contribution of stockholders and creditors, and of the firm's ability to pay financing charges. Value of firm's debt to the total value of the firm.
Leverage clientele
A group of shareholders who, because of their personal leverage, seek to invest in corporations that maintain a compatible degree of corporate leverage.
Leverage
The use of debt financing.
