Goodhart Law

The Goodhart Law is a law developed by Professor Charles Goodhart (who has also served as a member of the Monetary Policy Committee) that says "that any observed statistical regularity will tend to collapse once pressure is placed on it for control purposes". In other words if a relationship between two variables is observed, and the government then try to use this relationship as a policy tool, the whole relationship is likely to break down.

Similar financial terms

Tax clawback agreement
An agreement to contribute as equity to a project the value of all previously realized project-related tax benefits not already clawed back to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency of the project.

Law of one price
An economic rule stating that a given security must have the same price regardless of the means by which one goes about creating that security. This implies that if the payoff of a security can be synthetically created by a package of other securities, the price of the package and the price of the security whose payoff it replicates must be equal.

Law of large numbers
The mean of a random sample approaches the mean (expected value) of the population as the sample grows.

Blue-sky laws
State laws covering the issue and trading of securities.

Demand, law of
Ceteris paribus, the lower the price of a good (or service), the greater the quantity of it that will be demanded by purchasers at any given time.

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Macaulay duration

The weighted-average term to maturity of the cash flows from the bond, where the weights are the present value of the cash flow divided by the price of the bond.

D = [(1 x (C/1+y)) + (2 x (C/1+y^2)) + (3 x ((C + FV)/1+y^3))] / [(C/1+y) + (C/1+y^2) + (C + FV/1+y^3)]


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