Commodity Pool

An investment trust, syndicate or similar form of enterprise operated for the purpose of trading commodity futures or option contracts.

Similar financial terms

Cash commodity
The actual physical commodity, as distinguished from a futures contract.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is the federal agency created by Congress to regulate futures trading. The Commodity Exchange Act of 1974 became effective April 21, 1975. Previously, futures trading had been regulated by the Commodity Exchange Authority of the USDA.

Commodity
A commodity is food, metal, or another physical substance that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts.

Underlying Commodity
The commodity or futures contract on which a commodity option is based, and which must be accepted or delivered if the option is exercised. Also, the cash commodity underlying a futures contract.

Commodity Price Index
Index or average, which may be weighted, of selected commodity prices, intended to be representative of the markets in general or a specific subset of commodities (for example, grains or livestock).

Pooling of interests
An accounting method for reporting acquisitions accomplished through the use of equity. The combined assets of the merged entity are consolidated using book value, as opposed to the purchase method, which uses market value. The merging entities' financial results are combined as though the two entities have always been a single entity.

Pool factor
The outstanding principal balance divided by the original principal balance with the result expressed as a decimal. Pool factors are published monthly by the Bond Buyer newspaper for Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac(Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) MBSs.

Multiple-issuer pools
Under the GNMA-II program, pools formed through the aggregation of individual issuers' loan packages.

Pooling
The combination of different loans into standardized or predefined units for trading purposes. This activity increases the homogenization of the underlying collateral. A key benefit of pooling is a diverse, generic security.

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Relative strength

A stock's price movement over the past year as compared to a market index (the S&P 500). Value below 1.0 means the stock shows relative weakness in price movement (underperformed the market); a value above 1.0 means the stock shows relative strength over the 1-year period. Equation for Relative Strength: [current stock price/year-ago stock price] [current S&P 500/year-ago S&P 500]


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