Changes in Financial Position

Similar financial terms

Stock exchanges
In the US, a stock exchange is a formal organization, approved and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC are made up of members that use the facilities to exchange certain common stocks. The two major US stock exchanges are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the American Stock Exchange (ASE or AMEX). Five regional stock exchanges include the Midwest, Pacific, Philadelphia, Boston, and Cincinnati. The Arizona stock exchange is an after hours electronic marketpla ...

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52
This is the currency translation standard currently used by U.S. firms. It mandates the use of the current rate method.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 8
This is a currency translation standard previously in use by U.S. accounting firms.

Short-term financial plan
A financial plan that covers the coming fiscal year.

Pro forma financial statements
Financial statements as adjusted to reflect a projected or planned transaction.

Perfectly competitive financial markets
Markets in which no trader has the power to change the price of goods or services. Perfect capital markets are characterized by the following conditions: a) trading is costless, and access to the financial markets is free, b) information about borrowing and lending opportunities is freely available, c) there are many traders, and no single trader can have a significant impact on market prices.

Notes to the financial statements
A detailed set of notes immediately following the financial statements in an annual report that explain and expand on the information in the financial statements.

Non-financial services
Include such things as freight, insurance, passenger services, and travel.

Long-term financial plan
Financial plan covering two or more years of future operations.

London International Financial Futures Exchange
London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE) is a London exchange where Eurodollar futures as well as futures-style options are traded.

Corporate financial management
The application of financial principals within a corporation to create and maintain value through decision making and proper resource management.

Corporate financial planning
Financial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both long- and short-term financial plans.

Country financial risk
The ability of the national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet payments of interest and principal on its foreign debt.

Financial Institutions Reform (FIRREA)
In August of 1989 the Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) was created. FIRREA abolishes the Federal Home Loan Bank Board and FSLIC, switches Savings & Loan regulation to newly created Office of Thrift Supervision. Deposit insurance function shifted to the FDIC. A new entity, the Resolution Trust Corporation is created to resolve the insolvent S&Ls.

Other major provisions of FIRREA include: $50 billion of new borrowing authority, with most financed from ...

Financial Services Authority (FSA)
The Financial Services Authority was created by the incoming UK Labor Government in 1997 as the regulatory body for the whole financial services industry. A number of separate regulatory bodies were brought together into the FSA. The FSA also took over the responsibilities that the Bank of England had for supervising banks and other financial institutions. The Chairman of the FSA is Howard Davies, an ex deputy governor of the Bank, and now a member of the Court of Directors. The Bank and the FSA ...

Financial economies of scale
The ability of large firms to borrow money on more favourable terms than small firms.

Financial intermediaries
Institutions which channel funds from people and institutions wishing to lend to those wishing to borrow.

International Financial and Banking Centre (IFC)
A country identified as being a tax haven.

Overnight position
Trader's long or short position in a currency at the end of a trading day.

Take a position
To buy or sell short; that is, to have some amount that is owned or owed on an asset or derivative security.

Short position
Occurs when a person sells stocks he or she does not yet own. Shares must be borrowed, before the sale, to make "good delivery" to the buyer. Eventually, the shares must be bought to close out the transaction. This technique is used when an investor believes the stock price will go down.

Position diagram
Diagram showing the possible payoffs from a derivative investment.

Position
A market commitment; the number of contracts bought or sold for which no offsetting transaction has been entered into. The buyer of a commodity is said to have a long position and the seller of a commodity is said to have a short position .

Open position
A net long or short position whose value will change with a change in prices.

Modigliani and Miller Proposition II
A proposition by Modigliani and Miller which states that the cost of equity is a linear function of the firm's debt/equity-ratio.

Modigliani and Miller Proposition I
A proposition by Modigliani and Miller which states that a firm cannot change the total value of its outstanding securities by changing its capital structure proportions. Also called the irrelevance proposition.

Long position
An options position where a person has executed one or more option trades where the net result is that they are an "owner" or holder of options (i. e. the number of contracts bought exceeds the number of contracts sold). Occurs when an individual owns securities. An owner of 1,000 shares of stock is said to be "Long the stock."

Limitation on asset dispositions
A bond covenant that restricts in some way a firm's ability to sell major assets.

Clear a position
To eliminate a long or short position, leaving no ownership or obligation.

Composition
Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm's debt, under which payment is reduced.

Position liquidation
The closing out of a long position. The term is sometimes used to denote closing out a short position, but this is more often referred to as covering.